Learn AksharaTelugu reading guides
01 · VOWELS · FREE READING GUIDE

Telugu vowels

13 vowel letters from the Telugu course, with sound spellings and available recordings. Learn to recognise the shapes before moving to attached vowel signs.

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13 Telugu vowel letters

Compare the independent letters, English sound spellings, and course hints. The English labels are approximate reading aids.

Telugu vowels and reading hints
LetterEnglish sound guideReading hintRecording
అaShort open a; keep it brief.

అమ్మ — amma · mother

Listen
ఆaaLong aa, roughly the vowel in father.

ఆవు — aavu · cow

Listen
ఇiShort i, roughly the vowel in sit.

ఇల్లు — illu · house

Listen
ఈeeLong ee, roughly the vowel in see.

ఈగ — eega · fly (insect)

Listen
ఉuShort rounded u; keep it shorter than oo.

ఉడుత — uḍuta · squirrel

Listen
ఊooLong rounded oo, roughly the vowel in moon.

ఊయల — ooyala · swing

Listen
ఋr̥Vocalic r, commonly read ri in Telugu; mostly in Sanskrit-derived words.

ఋషి — r̥ṣi · sage

Listen
ఎeShort e; keep the sound steady.

ఎలుక — eluka · mouse

Listen
ఏaeLong e: hold e without the English ay glide.

ఏనుగు — aenugu · elephant

Listen
ఐaiGlide from a toward i, roughly the vowel in eye. Listen
ఒoShort rounded o; keep the sound steady.

ఒంటె — oṃṭe · camel

Listen
ఓohLong o: hold o without an English ow glide.

ఓడ — ohḍa · ship

Listen
ఔauGlide from a toward u, roughly the vowel in how.

ఔషధం — auṣadhaṃ · medicine

Listen

Compare the letters and hints

Use the course’s hints for these vowel letters. Similar English spellings do not necessarily represent the same sound.

Move to attached vowel signs

  1. Choose a few written forms and compare their English hints.
  2. Cover the hints and identify the letters in a different order.
  3. Practise with matching, mixing, flashcards, or a visual quiz.

Compare each independent vowel with its attached form in the vowel-sign chart.

Prepared by Learn Akshara from our beginner Telugu curriculum. English spellings are approximate learning aids. Writing-system reference: The Unicode Standard, South Asian Scripts. AI-generated pronunciation is a learning aid, not a guarantee of accuracy. See our audio sources and credits.